:root{
  --bg:#f7f4ef;
  --paper:#fcfaf7;
  --ink:#1f2430;
  --muted:#5b6575;
  --accent:#8a4b1e;
  --accent-2:#6d3712;
  --rule:#d8d2c8;
  --head:#ece6dd;
  --shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(29,33,41,.08);
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;line-height:1.6}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.site-shell{max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 18px}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:2500;background:rgba(236,230,221,.97);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid #cfc7bb}
.site-header .site-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;grid-template-areas:"brand badge" "nav nav";align-items:end;gap:6px 18px;padding:10px 18px 8px}
.brand{grid-area:brand}
.brand-title{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:#1f2430}
.brand-meta{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#756b5c;line-height:1.25}
.brand-meta a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(138,75,30,.35);text-underline-offset:2px}
.brand-meta a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.badge{grid-area:badge;align-self:start;justify-self:start;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid #c9b180;border-radius:999px;background:#f4ead2;color:#7b581e}
.topnav{grid-area:nav;display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px}
.topnav a{color:#536075}
.topnav a.active{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}
.site-footer{margin:2.2rem auto 0;padding:1rem 0 2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);max-width:1320px;text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}
.page-wrap{max-width:1260px;margin:0 auto;padding:20px 18px 60px}
.page-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:18px;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden}
.page-head{padding:22px 26px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f4,#f3ede6)}
.page-head h1{margin:0;font-size:2.15rem;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.page-head p{margin:.5rem 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}
.page-body{padding:24px 28px 36px}
.utility-fab{position:fixed;right:18px;bottom:18px;z-index:2600;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.utility-fab a{display:inline-block;background:rgba(255,253,249,.97);border:1px solid var(--rule);box-shadow:var(--shadow);padding:10px 12px;border-radius:999px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.home-hero{padding:10px 0 6px}
.home-hero h1{font-size:3.95rem;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 8px;max-width:1080px}
.home-hero .subtitle{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:980px}
.inline-contact-link{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent)}
.home-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 248px;gap:22px;align-items:start;margin-top:14px}
.spine{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden}
.era-row{padding:3px 12px;background:var(--era);border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.04);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05)}
.era-row span{display:block;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;line-height:1.15;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5a4c3d}
.line-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:8px;align-items:start;padding:4px 12px 4px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #ece7e0;position:relative}
.line-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}
.line-row::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:4px;background:var(--era)}
.gen{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1.1;font-weight:700;color:#5f6778;text-align:center;padding-top:3px}
.name-line{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.name{font-size:15px;line-height:1.04;font-weight:700;color:#232838}
.meta{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1.2;color:#5b6472;margin-top:1px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}
.inline-chip{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:.42rem .84rem;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid #b79363;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff7eb,#f3e0c3);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.06);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:1;color:#68431d;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase}
.inline-chip:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#573515;border-color:#9d7748;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff9ef,#efd8b5)}
.home-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}
.rail-card{display:block;position:relative;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff;box-shadow:var(--shadow);overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:18px}
.rail-card img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.rail-card::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:18px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
.rail-card:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(35,38,46,.12)}
/* case */
.case-page{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif}
.case-page a{border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
.case-page a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}
.case-page .case-nav{position:sticky;top:68px;z-index:100;background:#f0ece6;border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;padding:.55rem 1.2rem;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}
.case-page .case-nav a{color:#6b6358;margin-right:1rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:none}
.case-page .case-nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.case-page .case-nav a.brand{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;margin-right:1.5rem}
.case-page .page{max-width:72rem;margin:0 auto;padding:1.35rem 1.35rem 4rem}
.case-page h1{font-size:1.55rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.28;margin:2rem 0 .3rem;text-align:center}
.case-page h1+h1{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:300;color:#6b6358;font-style:italic;margin-top:0}
.case-page h2{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);margin:2.5rem 0 .8rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page h3{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;margin:1.4rem 0 .5rem}
.case-page h4{font-size:.93rem;font-weight:600;color:#6b6358;margin:1rem 0 .4rem}
.case-page p{margin-bottom:.85rem}
.case-page ul,.case-page ol{margin:0 0 1rem 1.5rem}
.case-page li{margin-bottom:.25rem}
.case-page blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:.5rem 1.1rem;margin:1rem 0;background:#fdf3e7;font-style:italic}
.case-page table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1rem 0 1.3rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5}
.case-page th{background:#3d3229;color:#fff;padding:.5rem .65rem;text-align:left;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase}
.case-page td{padding:.45rem .65rem;border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;vertical-align:top}
.case-page tr:nth-child(even){background:#f5f1ec}
.case-page .discovery{background:#fdf3e7;border:1px solid #e0c9a0;border-left:4px solid var(--accent);padding:.9rem 1.2rem;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:2px}
.case-page .discovery strong{color:var(--accent)}
.case-page .assessment{background:#f7f4ef;border:1px solid #c8bfb0;padding:.9rem 1.2rem;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:2px;font-size:.92rem}
.case-page .assessment em{font-weight:600;font-style:normal;color:var(--accent)}
.case-page sup.fn a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.68rem;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;border-bottom:none}
.case-page .meta{text-align:center;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#6b6358;margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;border-bottom:2px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page .timeline-table td:first-child{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.82rem;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--accent);width:10%}
.case-page .timeline-table td:nth-child(2){width:45%;border-right:2px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page .timeline-table td:nth-child(3){width:45%}
.case-page .timeline-table tr.milestone td{background:#fdf3e7;font-weight:600}
.case-page .citation-index{margin:0 0 1rem 1.35rem;padding:0;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5}
.case-page .citation-index li{margin:0 0 .5rem;padding:0 0 .45rem;border-bottom:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.08)}
.case-page .backref{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.76rem;color:#6b6358;margin-left:.5rem;border-bottom:none}
/* bio */
.bio-page .page-wrap{max-width:1260px;padding:18px 16px 54px}
.bio-page .page-card{overflow:visible}
.bio-page .page-body{padding:18px 34px 36px}
.bio-page .doc-content{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.72}
.bio-page .doc-content h2:first-of-type{margin-top:1.2rem}
.bio-page .section-jump{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1.1rem 0 1.6rem;padding:.85rem 1rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f4,#f7f1e9);border-radius:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem}
.bio-page .section-jump .jump-label{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem}
.bio-page .section-jump a{display:inline-block;padding:.35rem .7rem;border:1px solid #d9cfbf;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.75);color:var(--ink)}
.bio-page .hero-portrait{float:right;max-width:250px;margin:.2rem 0 1rem 2rem;padding:10px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .hero-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-page .hero-portrait figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.bio-page .doc-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float,.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float-left{display:block;overflow:auto}
.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float img{float:right;max-width:min(42%,340px);margin:.15rem 0 1rem 1.35rem;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float-left img{float:left;max-width:min(42%,340px);margin:.15rem 1.35rem 1rem 0;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .figure-block{text-align:center;margin:1.1rem auto 1.4rem;max-width:100%}
.bio-page .figure-block img{display:block;margin:0 auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--accent);padding:.7rem 1rem;margin:1rem 0;background:#fbf6ee}
/* ancestor table */
.ancestor-table-page .page-wrap{max-width:none;padding:10px 6px 40px}
.ancestor-table-page .page-card{border-radius:10px}
.ancestor-table-page .page-head{padding:14px 16px 10px}
.ancestor-table-page .page-head h1{font-size:1.55rem}
.ancestor-table-page .page-head p{font-size:.9rem}
.ancestor-table-page .page-body{padding:6px 6px 14px}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content table{table-layout:fixed;width:100%;font-size:10.2px;line-height:1.14;border-collapse:collapse;margin:.4rem 0 0}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content th{background:#3d332c;color:#fff;padding:5px 5px;font-size:9.8px;position:sticky;top:64px;z-index:8}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td{padding:3px 5px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;hyphens:auto;vertical-align:top}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td p{margin:.06rem 0}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td .inline-date{display:block;font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);font-size:.96em}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(1),.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(4),.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(7){font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:9.7px}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(1){text-align:center}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content td:nth-child(7){font-weight:700}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(1){width:3.2%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(2){width:13.4%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(3){width:9.4%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(4){width:7.6%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(5){width:21.4%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(6){width:36.2%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content col:nth-child(7){width:8.8%}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content tr:nth-child(even){background:#fcfaf7}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content .era-row td{padding:6px 8px !important;font-size:10.3px;letter-spacing:.045em;color:#fff}
.ancestor-table-page .era-modern td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355b82,#557aa3)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-gilded td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6a4f25,#8a6d35)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-republic td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#46436d,#65618f)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-massachusetts td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355642,#4b7456)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-emigrant td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2c6050,#47836c)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-tudor td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#874622,#ae6539)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-medieval td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#733636,#954a4a)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-norman td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#40627d,#62839b)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-viking td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#575757,#747474)}
.ancestor-table-page .era-end td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6b6b6b,#8b8b8b)}
@media (max-width: 1080px){
  .home-hero h1{font-size:3.35rem}
  .home-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 224px;gap:18px}
}
@media (max-width: 900px){
  .home-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .home-rail{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .meta{white-space:normal;overflow:visible;text-overflow:clip}
  .bio-page .hero-portrait{float:none;max-width:260px;margin:0 auto 1rem}
  .bio-page .doc-content p.image-float img,.bio-page .doc-content p.image-float-left img{float:none;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto 1rem}
}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .site-header .site-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"brand" "badge" "nav"}
  .home-hero h1{font-size:2.45rem}
  .home-rail{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}



/* current_v3 header refinements */
.site-header{background:#eeebe5;border-bottom:1px solid #d3cbbf}
.site-header .site-shell.compact-header{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:8px 18px}
.brand-inline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap}
.brand-inline .brand-title{font-weight:700;color:#1f2430}
.brand-inline .brand-meta{font-size:.86rem;color:#5b6575}
.brand-inline .badge{margin-left:2px}
.topnav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;font-size:.92rem}
.topnav a{color:#5a6678}
.topnav a.active{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}
.inline-contact-link{font-weight:700}
@media (max-width:980px){
  .site-header .site-shell.compact-header{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}
  .brand-inline{white-space:normal;justify-content:center;text-align:center}
  .topnav{justify-content:center}
}

/* homepage refinements */
.home-hero{padding:18px 0 8px}
.home-hero h1{margin-bottom:8px}
.home-layout{align-items:start}
.spine .era-row.era-modern{--era:#355b82;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355b82,#557aa3)}
.spine .era-row.era-gilded{--era:#6a4f25;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6a4f25,#8a6d35)}
.spine .era-row.era-republic{--era:#46436d;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#46436d,#65618f)}
.spine .era-row.era-massachusetts{--era:#355642;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355642,#4b7456)}
.spine .era-row.era-emigrant{--era:#2c6050;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2c6050,#47836c)}
.spine .era-row.era-tudor{--era:#874622;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#874622,#ae6539)}
.spine .era-row.era-medieval{--era:#733636;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#733636,#954a4a)}
.spine .era-row.era-norman{--era:#40627d;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#40627d,#62839b)}
.spine .era-row.era-viking{--era:#575757;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#575757,#747474)}
.spine .era-row.era-end{--era:#6b6b6b;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6b6b6b,#8b8b8b)}
.spine .era-row span{color:#fff}
.home-rail .rail-card img{display:block}
.home-rail .rail-card::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:38%;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(0,0,0,.88));z-index:1}
.home-rail .rail-card::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:18px;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.12)}
/* make subtext larger in underlying baked image by allowing clearer rendering */
.home-rail .rail-card{background:#000}

/* case page refinements */
.case-page .page{max-width:88rem;padding:1rem .65rem 4rem}
.case-page .case-nav{white-space:normal;overflow:visible;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.25rem .55rem;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.45rem .75rem}
.case-page .case-nav a{margin-right:0;font-size:.72rem}
.case-page .case-nav a:not(:last-child)::after{content:" |";margin-left:.55rem;color:#8d8577}
.case-page h2{border-top:1px solid #c8bfb0}
.case-page .page > hr{display:none}

/* bio page refinements */
.bio-page .page-wrap{max-width:1280px;padding:18px 18px 54px}
.bio-page .page-head h1{font-size:2rem}
.bio-page .page-body{padding:18px 30px 36px}
.bio-page .doc-content{max-width:1080px}
.bio-page .intro-figure{float:right;max-width:285px;margin:.2rem 0 1rem 2rem;padding:8px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .intro-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-page .intro-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.bio-page .bio-section-links{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:.4rem 0 1.5rem;padding:.85rem 1rem;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fbf8f4,#f7f1e9);border-radius:14px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.9rem}
.bio-page .bio-section-links .jump-label{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem}
.bio-page .bio-section-links a{display:inline-block;padding:.35rem .7rem;border:1px solid #d9cfbf;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.75);color:var(--ink)}
.bio-page .image-float-right,.bio-page .image-float{display:block;overflow:auto}
.bio-page .image-float-right img,.bio-page .image-float img{float:right;max-width:min(42%,360px);margin:.15rem 0 1rem 1.35rem;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .feature-figure{margin:1rem auto 1.35rem;max-width:100%}
.bio-page .feature-figure img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .feature-figure figcaption,.bio-page .inline-caption{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted)}
.bio-page .clipping-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem}
.bio-page .zoomable a{border-bottom:none}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .bio-page .intro-figure{float:none;max-width:260px;margin:0 auto 1rem}
  .bio-page .image-float-right img,.bio-page .image-float img{float:none;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto 1rem}
  .bio-page .clipping-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}


/* current_v4 refinements */
.site-header{background:#e8e3db;border-bottom:1px solid #cbc2b6}
.site-header .site-shell.compact-header{max-width:none;width:100%;padding:6px 10px 6px 12px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px}
.brand-inline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;white-space:nowrap;flex:0 1 auto}
.brand-inline .brand-title{font-size:16px;line-height:1}
.brand-inline .brand-meta{font-size:13px;line-height:1}
.brand-inline .badge{font-size:11px;padding:4px 8px}
.topnav{margin-left:auto;justify-content:flex-end;gap:16px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1}
.topnav a{white-space:nowrap}
.site-footer{max-width:none;margin:2.2rem 0 0;padding:1rem 0 1.5rem}
.home-hero .subtitle a{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.spine .entry{min-width:0}
.spine .actions{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:4px}
.home-rail .rail-card img{display:block}
.case-page .case-nav{position:sticky;top:36px;z-index:2400;background:#f0ece6;border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;padding:.35rem .6rem .4rem;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.68rem;white-space:normal;overflow:visible;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.1rem .45rem;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}
.case-page .case-nav a{margin-right:0;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.01em}
.case-page .case-nav a:not(:last-child)::after{content:" |";margin-left:.45rem;color:#8d8577}
.case-page .page{max-width:88rem;margin:0 auto;padding:.85rem .9rem 4rem}
.case-page h1{font-size:1.45rem}
.case-page h1+h1{font-size:1.08rem}
.case-page .page > hr{display:none}
.ancestor-table-page .doc-content .era-row td{text-align:left !important}
.leaflet-control-layers-selector[type="radio"]{display:none !important}
.leaflet-control-layers label:has(input[type="radio"]){display:none !important}
.bio-page .page-wrap{max-width:1280px;padding:18px 18px 54px}
.bio-page .page-head h1{font-size:2rem}
.bio-page .page-body{padding:18px 30px 36px}
.bio-page .doc-content{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.7}
.bio-page .intro-figure{float:right;max-width:220px;margin:.1rem 0 1rem 1.8rem;padding:8px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .intro-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-page .intro-figure figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--muted);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}
.bio-page .bio-outline{margin:.55rem 0 1.35rem;font-size:.97rem;line-height:1.6}
.bio-page .bio-outline a{font-weight:700}
.bio-page .float-figure{float:right;max-width:min(40%,360px);margin:.15rem 0 1rem 1.35rem}
.bio-page .float-figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .float-figure figcaption{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted)}
.bio-page .figure-stack{float:right;max-width:min(42%,360px);margin:.15rem 0 1rem 1.35rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.bio-page .figure-stack figure{margin:0}
.bio-page .figure-stack img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .figure-stack figcaption{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted)}
.bio-page .two-up-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin:1rem 0 1.35rem;clear:both}
.bio-page .two-up-gallery figure{margin:0}
.bio-page .two-up-gallery img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .two-up-gallery figcaption{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted)}
.bio-page table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1rem 0 1.3rem;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5}
.bio-page th{background:#3d3229;color:#fff;padding:.5rem .65rem;text-align:left;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase}
.bio-page td{padding:.45rem .65rem;border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;vertical-align:top}
.bio-page tr:nth-child(even){background:#f5f1ec}
.bio-page .timeline-table td:first-child{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.82rem;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--accent);width:18%}
.bio-page .feature-figure{margin:1rem auto 1.35rem;max-width:100%}
.bio-page .feature-figure img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 auto;padding:6px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.bio-page .feature-figure figcaption{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted)}
@media (max-width: 1100px){
  .site-header .site-shell.compact-header{padding:6px 8px}
  .topnav{gap:12px;font-size:.84rem}
}
@media (max-width: 900px){
  .bio-page .intro-figure,.bio-page .float-figure,.bio-page .figure-stack{float:none;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto 1rem}
  .bio-page .two-up-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}

/* current_v4 polish */
.case-page .case-nav{border-top:none;margin-top:0}
.case-page .case-nav + .page{margin-top:0}
.bio-page .bio-inline-subhead{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);margin:1rem 0 .5rem}
.bio-page .source-note{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.35;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.35rem}



/* current_v5 refinements */
.site-header .site-shell.compact-header{
  max-width:none !important;
  width:100% !important;
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:6px 6px 6px 8px !important;
  display:flex !important;
  justify-content:space-between !important;
  align-items:center !important;
  gap:12px !important;
}
.brand-inline{
  display:flex !important;
  align-items:center !important;
  gap:8px !important;
  white-space:nowrap !important;
  flex:0 1 auto !important;
  min-width:0 !important;
}
.brand-inline .brand-title{font-size:16px !important; line-height:1 !important}
.brand-inline .brand-meta{font-size:12.5px !important; line-height:1 !important}
.brand-inline .badge{font-size:11px !important; padding:4px 8px !important; margin-left:2px !important}
.topnav{
  margin-left:auto !important;
  justify-content:flex-end !important;
  gap:12px !important;
  font-size:.88rem !important;
  line-height:1 !important;
  flex:0 1 auto !important;
}
.topnav a{white-space:nowrap}
.site-header{background:#e5dfd7 !important}

.home-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 248px;gap:20px;align-items:start}
.spine .name-line{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
  flex-wrap:nowrap;
}
.spine .name-line .actions{
  display:inline-flex !important;
  gap:6px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-top:0 !important;
}
.spine .actions{display:inline-flex !important; gap:6px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:0 !important}
.spine .name{min-width:0}
.home-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}
.home-rail .rail-card img{display:block}
.home-rail .rail-card .card-subtext{font-size:1rem !important}

.case-page .case-nav{
  position:sticky;
  top:34px;
  z-index:2400;
  background:#f0ece6;
  border-top:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid #c8bfb0;
  margin-top:-1px;
  padding:.28rem .48rem .32rem;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:.63rem;
  white-space:normal;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  overflow-y:visible;
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:.08rem .38rem;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:flex-start;
}
.case-page .case-nav a{font-size:.63rem;letter-spacing:0}
.case-page .page{max-width:88rem;margin:0 auto;padding:.55rem .9rem 4rem}
.case-page .page h1{font-size:1.36rem}
.case-page .page h1 + h1{font-size:1.02rem}
.case-page .page > h2:first-of-type{margin-top:1.35rem}
.case-page .case-nav + .page{margin-top:0;padding-top:.55rem}

.bio-page .bio-outline{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr;
  gap:.18rem;
  margin:.55rem 0 1.35rem;
  font-size:.97rem;
  line-height:1.45;
}
.bio-page .bio-outline a{
  display:inline-block;
  width:max-content;
  font-weight:700;
}
.bio-page .intro-figure{
  float:right;
  width:230px;
  max-width:230px;
  margin:.1rem 0 1rem 1.6rem;
}
.bio-page .float-figure{
  float:right;
  width:min(40%,340px);
  max-width:340px;
  margin:.1rem 0 1rem 1.2rem;
}
.bio-page .float-figure img,
.bio-page .figure-stack img,
.bio-page .feature-figure img,
.bio-page .intro-figure img{
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
}
.bio-page .float-figure figcaption,
.bio-page .figure-stack figcaption,
.bio-page .feature-figure figcaption,
.bio-page .intro-figure figcaption{
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  margin-top:6px;
  clear:both;
}
.bio-page .tall-poster{
  float:right;
  width:320px;
  max-width:320px;
  margin:.1rem 0 1rem 1.3rem;
}
.bio-page .single-gallery{
  float:right;
  width:280px;
  max-width:280px;
  margin:.1rem 0 1rem 1.3rem;
}
.bio-page .single-gallery img{
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  padding:6px;
  background:#fff;
  border:1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius:12px;
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);
}
.bio-page .single-gallery figcaption{
  display:block;
  margin-top:6px;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:.8rem;
  line-height:1.35;
  color:var(--muted);
}
.bio-page .timeline-table td:first-child{
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-weight:600;
  font-size:.82rem;
  white-space:nowrap;
  color:var(--accent);
  width:10%;
}
.bio-page .timeline-table td:nth-child(2){
  width:45%;
  border-right:2px solid var(--rule);
}
.bio-page .timeline-table td:nth-child(3){width:45%}
.bio-page .timeline-table tr.milestone td{
  background:var(--highlight);
  font-weight:600;
}

@media (max-width: 980px){
  .site-header .site-shell.compact-header{padding:6px 6px !important}
  .brand-inline .brand-title{font-size:15px !important}
  .brand-inline .brand-meta{font-size:12px !important}
  .topnav{gap:10px !important;font-size:.8rem !important}
}
@media (max-width: 900px){
  .home-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .bio-page .intro-figure,
  .bio-page .float-figure,
  .bio-page .tall-poster,
  .bio-page .single-gallery,
  .bio-page .figure-stack{float:none; width:auto; max-width:100%; margin:0 auto 1rem}
}

/* ─── Shared data table (homepage + ancestor table) ─────────────────────── */
.data-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;table-layout:fixed}
.data-table th{text-align:left;padding:5px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#5f6778;white-space:nowrap;background:#faf8f5}
.data-table td{padding:5px 8px;border-bottom:0.5px solid #ece7e0;vertical-align:top}
.data-table tr.ancestor-row:hover td{background:#f7f4f0}
.data-table .gen-cell{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#5f6778;white-space:nowrap}
.data-table .name-cell .name{font-weight:600;font-size:12px}
.data-table .name-cell .dates{font-size:11px;color:#888;display:block;margin-top:1px}
.data-table .muted{color:#777;font-size:11.5px}
.data-table .era-row td{color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 8px}
.data-table .era-modern td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355b82,#557aa3)}
.data-table .era-gilded td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6a4f25,#8a6d35)}
.data-table .era-republic td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#46436d,#65618f)}
.data-table .era-massachusetts td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#355642,#4b7456)}
.data-table .era-emigrant td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2c6050,#47836c)}
.data-table .era-tudor td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#874622,#ae6539)}
.data-table .era-medieval td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#733636,#954a4a)}
.data-table .era-norman td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#40627d,#62839b)}
.data-table .era-viking td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#575757,#747474)}
.data-table .era-end td{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#6b6b6b,#8b8b8b)}

/* Buttons */
.btns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px;margin-top:3px}
.btn-bio{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600;background:#e6f1fb;color:#0c447c;border:0.5px solid #85b7eb;text-decoration:none}
.btn-bio:hover{background:#d0e4f5;color:#0c447c}
.btn-tree{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:3px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600;background:#eaf3de;color:#27500a;border:0.5px solid #97c459;text-decoration:none}
.btn-tree:hover{background:#d5e9c0;color:#27500a}

/* Lineage status badges */
.ls-confirmed{color:#1d9e75}
.ls-probable{color:#ba7517}
.ls-direct{color:#185fa5;font-weight:700}
.ls-gap{color:#888}
.ls-tradition{color:#7f77dd}
.ls-uncertain{color:#888}
.ls-end{color:#888}

/* Homepage hero */
.data-table-wrap{margin-top:1.5rem}

/* Homepage table overrides — larger font, darker text */
.home-table td { font-size: 13px; color: #3a3530; }
.home-table .gen-cell { color: #5f6778; }
.home-table .name-cell .name { font-size: 13px; color: #1a1814; }
.home-table .name-cell .dates { font-size: 12px; color: #666; }
.home-table .geo-cell { color: #555; }
.home-table .summary-cell { color: #3a3530; }
.home-table th { font-size: 11.5px; }
.inline-btns { display: inline; margin-left: 6px; }
.inline-btns .btn-bio,
.inline-btns .btn-tree { margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle; }